狗狗能吃吗叮咛吗?
答主是第一次被邀请回答问题,好感动啊哈哈 我曾经看过一篇很专业的科普文 里面详细介绍了人用药品给动物使用时的剂量换算、药效持续时间等细节 一共有五篇,每篇的主题都是同一个药物的详细介绍,分别是吗丁啉、头孢、扑热息痛(对乙酰氨基酚)和阿莫西林 四篇英文的文献比较专业,一篇中文的科普文章通俗易懂 链接如下 由于时间久远,我找不到了…但百度可以找到 所以在这里我把四篇英文文章的内容总结一下,以方便题主查阅,希望帮得到你们。 首先说明一点,这些药物在宠物界有个更通俗的名字,叫human multivitamins,也就是人类多维矿物质(维生素),通常指成分与人类多维矿物质相同的药品。因为它们本身不是针对宠物的,而且作用机制与用途都十分明确,因此当作为人用药品使用时是非常安全的。 不过,虽然它们的性质非常安全,但仍然有一些缺点: 第一、人用药品的剂量是针对成人或者儿童的,而狗狗或者猫咪的体重与人相差很多,因此在给犬猫服用时,用量需要根据狗狗或猫咪体重来换算; 第二、人用药品的成分是经过长期临床实验证明安全有效的,然而这种临床试验通常是针对人的,因此人服药后可能不会有太明显的副作用感觉出来,但是给狗吃的话就未必了……
下面我介绍一下这四篇文献的主要内容。 吗丁啉(Pantoloc) 人用成分: Domperidone (DPM) 用法: 5 mg/kg PO BID-TID. Dose must be adjusted for dogs greater than or equal to 20 kg in body weight,and cats greater than 8 kg[1]. The dose of Pantoloc for a dog weighing between 4 and 7 kg would thus normally be one capsule divided into four doses, taken every six hours during the day [1]. Cats should receive two capsules per day, distributed as below: once at breakfast; again after lunch; and with dinner. For large cats which may weigh over 9 kg there may need to be up to three capsules given daily depending upon factors such as the severity of symptoms [1,3]. As always, when using human drugs it is important that you closely monitor your pet's condition until any unwanted side effects have completely disappeared.
1. Niebyl JR , Williams DB, Scharf SM 主编. Practical Human Pharmacology: A Case-Based Approach . ISBN 978-1605669786 第二篇: 头孢菌素类抗生素——头孢拉定(cefadrine)和人用头孢氨苄(cephalexin)成分相同 人用成分: Cefradine / cephalexin 用法: Cefradine: 4mg/kg po BID-TID, maximum : 500mg qd[1] Ceftalexin : 4mg/kg po TID, max = 1g po bid[2] 第三篇: 对乙酰氨基酚(paracetamol)和人用阿司匹林(aspirin)成分类似 人用成分: Acetaminophen / Paracetamol / Aspirin 用法: Oral paracetamol can be used safely for all animals up to approximately 20 kg bodyweight, both big and small. However, if treatment is required for larger pets(dogs more than 20 kg but less than 60 kg or cats above 8-10 kg ) then higher dosages are needed. Tablets provide 1 gram of acetaminophen so these tablets can provide appropriate dosage for dogs from around 20 kg upwards[3]. If necessary, this can be increased by adding an extra